Implicitization
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Implicitization experiments on curves and surfaces
These are some experimental results of the algorithms that compute the Newton polytope of the Resultant. For more information see [1].
For the case of curves, there are two equations on one variable t. For the case of surfaces, there are three equations on two variables t,s. Additionally, a,b,c are constants.
Each parametric equation can be transformed to a polynomial. The supports of the polynomials after the Cayley trick are stored in the files in the "supports" column. The file format is as follows: the first line contain the number of points and their dimension and in the following lines each column contains the coordinates of a point.
Implicitization using predicted support has been implemented in Maple. Code and some examples.
Curves
No | curve [2] | parametric equation | supports | # mixed subdivisions |
Enum by reverse search (sec) [3] |
TOPCOM point2alltriang (sec) [4] |
TOPCOM point2triang(sec) [5] | # mixed cell configurations | # N(R) vertices | N(R) vertices | # all lattice points of N(R) | implicit polytope's terms & coefficients | implicit support prediction (for curves) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. | astroid | a\cos(t)^3,a\sin(t)^3 | 289 | 193.62 | 0.048 | 0.452 | 289 | 35 | N(R) | 454 | implicit | support | |
2. | cardioid | $a(2\cos(t)-\cos(2t)),a(2\sin(t)-\sin(2t))$ | 37 | 6.52 | 0.005 | 0.024 | 37 | 10 | N(R) | 33 | implicit | support | |
3. | circle | $ \cos(t),\sin(t)$ | 5 | 0.004 | 0.016 | 0.004 | 5 | 3 | N(R) | 4 | implicit | support | |
4. | conchoid | $a+\cos(t),a\tan(t)+\sin(t)$ | 12 | 0.84 | 0.003 | 0.008 | 12 | 4 | N(R) | 6 | implicit | support | |
5. | ellipse | $a\cos(t),b\sin(t)$ | 5 | 0.15 | 0.001 | 0.004 | 5 | 3 | N(R) | 4 | implicit | support | |
6. | folium of Descartes | $3at/(1+t^3),3at^2/(1+t^3)$ | 14 | 0.94 | 0.004 | 0.008 | 14 | 6 | N(R) | 10 | implicit | support | |
7. | involute of a circle | $a(\cos(t) t(\sin(t)),a(\sin(t)-t\cos(t))$ | 14 | 1.00 | 0.001 | 0.007 | 14 | 6 | N(R) | 7 | implicit | ||
8. | nephroid | $a(3\cos(t)-\cos(3t)),a(3\sin(t)-\sin(3t))$ | 289 | 195.27 | 0.004 | 0.240 | 289 | 35 | N(R) | 454 | implicit | support | |
9a. | Plateau curve | $a\sin(3t)/\sin(t),2a\sin(2t)$ | 94 | 33.02 | 0.012 | 0.064 | 94 | 15 | N(R) | 55 | implicit | ||
9b. | plateau curve | $a\sin(6t)/ \sin(2t), 2a\sin(4t)$ | 42168 | halt | 25.934 | 85.597 | 42168 | 495 | N(R) | not computed | implicit | ||
10. | talbot's curve | $(a^2 + c^2 \sin( t)^2) \cos( t)/a, (a^2 - 2c^2 + c^2\sin(t)^2)\sin(t)/b $ | 1944 | 3948.80 | 0.416 | 2.356 | 1944 | 84 | N(R) | 1600 | implicit | ||
11. | tricuspoid | $a(2\cos(t)+\cos(2t)),a(2\sin(t)-\sin(2t))$ | 37 | 6.20 | 0.008 | 0.024 | 37 | 10 | N(R) | 33 | implicit | support | |
12. | witch of Agnesi | $at,a/(1 + t^2)$ | 2 | 0.03 | 0.007 | 0.004 | 2 | 2 | N(R) | 2 | implicit | ||
13. | circle (3 systems) | $(-t^2 +1)/s, 2t/s, t^2 -s +1$ | 26 | 6.00 | 0.020 | 0.052 | 26 | 6 | N(R) | 7 | implicit | ||
14. | A' Campo curve | $9ts-4,t^3+s^2+c1,t^2+s^3+c2$ | 29 | - | - | - | 29 | 6 | N(R) | 18 | implicit |
Surfaces
No | surface | parametric equation | supports | # mixed subdivisions |
Enum by reverse search (sec) |
TOPCOM point2alltriang (sec) |
TOPCOM point2triang(sec) | # mixed cell configurations | # N(R) vertices | N(R) vertices | # all lattice points of N(R) | implicit polytope's terms & coefficients |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. | cylinder | $\cos(t),\sin(t),s$ | 5 | 0.24 | 0.003 | 0.006 | 5 | 3 | N(R) | 4 | implicit | |
2. | cone | $s\cos(t),s\sin(t),s$ | 122 | 73.45 | 0.192 | 0.288 | 98 | 8 | N(R) | 14 | implicit | |
3. | paraboloid | $s\cos(t),s\sin(t),s^2$ | 122 | 71.60 | 0.192 | 0.296 | 98 | 8 | N(R) | 37 | implicit | |
4. | surface of revolution | $s\cos(t),s\sin(t),\cos(s)$ | 122 | 71.80 | 0.193 | 0.288 | 98 | 8 | N(R) | 37 | implicit | |
5. | sphere | $\sin(t)\cos(s),\sin(t)\sin(s),\cos(t)$ | 104148 | halt | 19496.602 | 714.161 | 43018 | 21 | N(R) | 186 | implicit | |
6. | sphere2 | $\cos(t)\cos(s),\sin(t)\cos(s),\sin(s)$ | 76280 | halt | 4492.977 | 397.157 | 32076 | 95 | N(R) | 776 | implicit | |
7. | stereographic sphere | $2t/(1 t^2 s^2),2s/(1 t^2 s^2),(t^2 s^2-1)/(1 t^2 s^2)$ | 3540 | 7112.54 | 25.402 | 11.025 | 3126 | 22 | N(R) | 283 | implicit | |
8. | twisted sphere | $a(\cos(t) t(\sin(t)),a(\sin(t)-t\cos(t))$ | >1812221 | not computed | not computed | not computed | not computed | not computed | not computed | implicit |
Remarks
[1] Fisikopoulos Vissarion, Triangulations of point sets, high dimensional Polytopes and Applications, Master thesis, University of Athens, Graduate Program in Logic, Algorithms and Computation, 2010 [1]
[2] Many thanks to Tatjana Kalinka for providing this list of curves and surfaces.
[3] This is the computation time of enumeration of regular triangulations algorithm using reverse search. I would like to thank very much Fumihiko TAKEUCHI for running the experiments and providing this results. Experiments were done on a Blade 100, 550Mhz, 2GB memory with SunOS 5.9.
[4] This is the computation time of points2alltriangs client of TOPCOM package. Experiments were done on a Intel(R) Pentium(R) 4 CPU 3.20GHz, 1.5GB memory with x86_64 Debian GNU/Linux.
[5] This is the computation time of points2triangs client of TOPCOM package. Experiments were done on a Intel(R) Pentium(R) 4 CPU 3.20GHz, 1.5GB memory with x86_64 Debian GNU/Linux.